Therefore, the Egyptians had to invented mathematics, geometry, surveying, metallurgy, astronomy, accounting, writing, paper, medicine, the ramp, the lever, the plough, mills for grinding grain and all the paraphernalia that goes with large organised societies. Other civilizations arose in Asia along the Indus River in modern India and the Yellow River in what is now China.Īll these early civilisations had to invent or discover everything for themselves because unlike later civilisations such as the Greeks in the west or the Chinese in the east, they had no one to learn from. Most scholars now believe that isolated civilizations first arose independently at several locations initially in Mesopotamia around Tigris and Euphrates rivers and, a little later, in Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean. The Egyptian’s inventions were many and it might be easier to list the things they did not invent such as the wheel not unexpected in a country where everyone travels on water.
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